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[PATCH V4] examples: Add ssh_server_fork example
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- Subject: [PATCH V4] examples: Add ssh_server_fork example
- From: Audrius Butkevicius <audrius.butkevicius@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Reply-to: libssh@xxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2014 12:40:43 +0000
- To: libssh@xxxxxxxxxx
Hi, Last version attached. I think I am happy with this one, so it is now for your review. Thanks, Audrius.
From b8ad52714613b825710aa1710e2de1be74e13e68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Audrius Butkevicius <audrius.butkevicius@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2014 12:22:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] examples: Add ssh_server_fork example
Signed-off-by: Audrius Butkevicius <audrius.butkevicius@xxxxxxxxx>
---
ConfigureChecks.cmake | 1 +
config.h.cmake | 3 +
examples/CMakeLists.txt | 3 +
examples/ssh_server_fork.c | 641 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 648 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 examples/ssh_server_fork.c
diff --git a/ConfigureChecks.cmake b/ConfigureChecks.cmake
index 43b1300..5701bc3 100644
--- a/ConfigureChecks.cmake
+++ b/ConfigureChecks.cmake
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ endif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC AND NOT MINGW AND NOT OS2)
# HEADER FILES
check_include_file(argp.h HAVE_ARGP_H)
check_include_file(pty.h HAVE_PTY_H)
+check_include_file(utmp.h HAVE_UTMP_H)
check_include_file(termios.h HAVE_TERMIOS_H)
check_include_file(unistd.h HAVE_UNISTD_H)
check_include_file(util.h HAVE_UTIL_H)
diff --git a/config.h.cmake b/config.h.cmake
index c76b928..55e37ac 100644
--- a/config.h.cmake
+++ b/config.h.cmake
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
/* Define to 1 if you have the <pty.h> header file. */
#cmakedefine HAVE_PTY_H 1
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <utmp.h> header file. */
+#cmakedefine HAVE_UTMP_H 1
+
/* Define to 1 if you have the <util.h> header file. */
#cmakedefine HAVE_UTIL_H 1
diff --git a/examples/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
index c155e09..0a28327 100644
--- a/examples/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ if (UNIX AND NOT WIN32)
if (HAVE_LIBUTIL)
add_executable(samplesshd-tty samplesshd-tty.c)
target_link_libraries(samplesshd-tty ${LIBSSH_SHARED_LIBRARY} ${ARGP_LIBRARIES} util)
+
+ add_executable(ssh_server_fork ssh_server_fork.c)
+ target_link_libraries(ssh_server_fork ${LIBSSH_SHARED_LIBRARY} ${ARGP_LIBRARIES} util)
endif (HAVE_LIBUTIL)
endif (WITH_SERVER)
diff --git a/examples/ssh_server_fork.c b/examples/ssh_server_fork.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6bc464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/ssh_server_fork.c
@@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
+/* This is a sample implementation of a libssh based SSH server */
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Audrius Butkevicius
+
+This file is part of the SSH Library
+
+You are free to copy this file, modify it in any way, consider it being public
+domain. This does not apply to the rest of the library though, but it is
+allowed to cut-and-paste working code from this file to any license of
+program.
+The goal is to show the API in action.
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <libssh/callbacks.h>
+#include <libssh/poll.h>
+#include <libssh/server.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARGP_H
+#include <argp.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
+#include <libutil.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
+#include <pty.h>
+#endif
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
+#include <utmp.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
+#include <util.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#ifndef KEYS_FOLDER
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define KEYS_FOLDER
+#else
+#define KEYS_FOLDER "/etc/ssh/"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define USER "myuser"
+#define PASS "mypassword"
+#define BUF_SIZE 1048576
+#define SESSION_END (SSH_CLOSED | SSH_CLOSED_ERROR)
+#define SFTP_SERVER_PATH "/usr/lib/sftp-server"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARGP_H
+const char *argp_program_version = "libssh server example "
+SSH_STRINGIFY(LIBSSH_VERSION);
+const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<libssh@xxxxxxxxxx>";
+
+/* Program documentation. */
+static char doc[] = "libssh -- a Secure Shell protocol implementation";
+
+/* A description of the arguments we accept. */
+static char args_doc[] = "BINDADDR";
+
+/* The options we understand. */
+static struct argp_option options[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "port",
+ .key = 'p',
+ .arg = "PORT",
+ .flags = 0,
+ .doc = "Set the port to bind.",
+ .group = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "hostkey",
+ .key = 'k',
+ .arg = "FILE",
+ .flags = 0,
+ .doc = "Set the host key.",
+ .group = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "dsakey",
+ .key = 'd',
+ .arg = "FILE",
+ .flags = 0,
+ .doc = "Set the dsa key.",
+ .group = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "rsakey",
+ .key = 'r',
+ .arg = "FILE",
+ .flags = 0,
+ .doc = "Set the rsa key.",
+ .group = 0
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "verbose",
+ .key = 'v',
+ .arg = NULL,
+ .flags = 0,
+ .doc = "Get verbose output.",
+ .group = 0
+ },
+ {NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+/* Parse a single option. */
+static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) {
+ /* Get the input argument from argp_parse, which we
+ * know is a pointer to our arguments structure. */
+ ssh_bind sshbind = state->input;
+
+ switch (key) {
+ case 'p':
+ ssh_bind_options_set(sshbind, SSH_BIND_OPTIONS_BINDPORT_STR, arg);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ ssh_bind_options_set(sshbind, SSH_BIND_OPTIONS_DSAKEY, arg);
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ ssh_bind_options_set(sshbind, SSH_BIND_OPTIONS_HOSTKEY, arg);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ ssh_bind_options_set(sshbind, SSH_BIND_OPTIONS_RSAKEY, arg);
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ ssh_bind_options_set(sshbind, SSH_BIND_OPTIONS_LOG_VERBOSITY_STR,
+ "3");
+ break;
+ case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
+ if (state->arg_num >= 1) {
+ /* Too many arguments. */
+ argp_usage (state);
+ }
+ ssh_bind_options_set(sshbind, SSH_BIND_OPTIONS_BINDADDR, arg);
+ break;
+ case ARGP_KEY_END:
+ if (state->arg_num < 1) {
+ /* Not enough arguments. */
+ argp_usage (state);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Our argp parser. */
+static struct argp argp = {options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL};
+#endif /* HAVE_ARGP_H */
+
+/* A userdata struct for channel. */
+struct channel_data_struct {
+ /* pid of the child process the channel will spawn. */
+ pid_t pid;
+ /* For PTY allocation */
+ socket_t pty_master;
+ socket_t pty_slave;
+ /* For communication with the child process. */
+ socket_t stdin;
+ socket_t stdout;
+ /* Only used for subsystem and exec requests. */
+ socket_t stderr;
+ /* Event which is used to poll the above descriptors. */
+ ssh_event event;
+ /* Terminal size struct. */
+ struct winsize *winsize;
+};
+
+/* A userdata struct for session. */
+struct session_data_struct {
+ /* Pointer to the channel the session will allocate. */
+ ssh_channel channel;
+ int auth_attempts;
+ int authenticated;
+};
+
+static int data_function(ssh_session session, ssh_channel channel, void *data,
+ uint32_t len, int is_stderr, void *userdata) {
+ struct channel_data_struct *cdata = (struct channel_data_struct *) userdata;
+
+ (void) session;
+ (void) channel;
+ (void) is_stderr;
+
+ if (len == 0 || cdata->pid < 1 || kill(cdata->pid, 0) < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return write(cdata->stdin, (char *) data, len);
+}
+
+static int pty_request(ssh_session session, ssh_channel channel,
+ const char *term, int cols, int rows, int py, int px,
+ void *userdata) {
+ struct channel_data_struct *cdata = (struct channel_data_struct *)userdata;
+
+ (void) session;
+ (void) channel;
+ (void) term;
+
+ cdata->winsize->ws_row = rows;
+ cdata->winsize->ws_col = cols;
+ cdata->winsize->ws_xpixel = px;
+ cdata->winsize->ws_ypixel = py;
+
+ if (openpty(&cdata->pty_master, &cdata->pty_slave, NULL, NULL,
+ cdata->winsize) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open pty\n");
+ return SSH_ERROR;
+ }
+ return SSH_OK;
+}
+
+static int pty_resize(ssh_session session, ssh_channel channel, int cols,
+ int rows, int py, int px, void *userdata) {
+ struct channel_data_struct *cdata = (struct channel_data_struct *)userdata;
+
+ (void) session;
+ (void) channel;
+
+ cdata->winsize->ws_row = rows;
+ cdata->winsize->ws_col = cols;
+ cdata->winsize->ws_xpixel = px;
+ cdata->winsize->ws_ypixel = py;
+
+ if (cdata->pty_master != -1) {
+ return ioctl(cdata->pty_master, TIOCSWINSZ, cdata->winsize);
+ }
+
+ return SSH_ERROR;
+}
+
+static int exec_pty(const char *mode, const char *command,
+ struct channel_data_struct *cdata) {
+ switch(cdata->pid = fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ close(cdata->pty_master);
+ close(cdata->pty_slave);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to fork\n");
+ return SSH_ERROR;
+ case 0:
+ close(cdata->pty_master);
+ if (login_tty(cdata->pty_slave) != 0) {
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ execl("/bin/sh", "sh", mode, command, NULL);
+ exit(0);
+ default:
+ close(cdata->pty_slave);
+ /* pty fd is bi-directional */
+ cdata->stdout = cdata->stdin = cdata->pty_master;
+ }
+ return SSH_OK;
+}
+
+static int exec_nopty(const char *command, struct channel_data_struct *cdata) {
+ int in[2], out[2], err[2];
+
+ /* Do the plumbing to be able to talk with the child process. */
+ if (pipe(in) != 0) {
+ goto stdin_failed;
+ }
+ if (pipe(out) != 0) {
+ goto stdout_failed;
+ }
+ if (pipe(err) != 0) {
+ goto stderr_failed;
+ }
+
+ switch(cdata->pid = fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ goto fork_failed;
+ case 0:
+ /* Finish the plumbing in the child process. */
+ close(in[1]);
+ close(out[0]);
+ close(err[0]);
+ dup2(in[0], STDIN_FILENO);
+ dup2(out[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+ dup2(err[1], STDERR_FILENO);
+ close(in[0]);
+ close(out[1]);
+ close(err[1]);
+ /* exec the requested command. */
+ execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ close(in[0]);
+ close(out[1]);
+ close(err[1]);
+
+ cdata->stdin = in[1];
+ cdata->stdout = out[0];
+ cdata->stderr = err[0];
+
+ return SSH_OK;
+
+fork_failed:
+ close(err[0]);
+ close(err[1]);
+stderr_failed:
+ close(out[0]);
+ close(out[1]);
+stdout_failed:
+ close(in[0]);
+ close(in[1]);
+stdin_failed:
+ return SSH_ERROR;
+}
+
+static int exec_request(ssh_session session, ssh_channel channel,
+ const char *command, void *userdata) {
+ struct channel_data_struct *cdata = (struct channel_data_struct *) userdata;
+
+
+ (void) session;
+ (void) channel;
+
+ if(cdata->pid > 0) {
+ return SSH_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (cdata->pty_master != -1 && cdata->pty_slave != -1) {
+ return exec_pty("-c", command, cdata);
+ }
+ return exec_nopty(command, cdata);
+}
+
+static int shell_request(ssh_session session, ssh_channel channel,
+ void *userdata) {
+ struct channel_data_struct *cdata = (struct channel_data_struct *) userdata;
+
+ (void) session;
+ (void) channel;
+
+ if(cdata->pid > 0) {
+ return SSH_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (cdata->pty_master != -1 && cdata->pty_slave != -1) {
+ return exec_pty("-l", NULL, cdata);
+ }
+ /* Client requested a shell without a pty, let's pretend we allow that */
+ return SSH_OK;
+}
+
+static int subsystem_request(ssh_session session, ssh_channel channel,
+ const char *subsystem, void *userdata) {
+ /* subsystem requests behave simillarly to exec requests. */
+ if (strcmp(subsystem, "sftp") == 0) {
+ return exec_request(session, channel, SFTP_SERVER_PATH, userdata);
+ }
+ return SSH_ERROR;
+}
+
+static int auth_password(ssh_session session, const char *user,
+ const char *pass, void *userdata) {
+ struct session_data_struct *sdata = (struct session_data_struct *) userdata;
+
+ (void) session;
+
+ if (strcmp(user, USER) == 0 && strcmp(pass, PASS) == 0) {
+ sdata->authenticated = 1;
+ return SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ sdata->auth_attempts++;
+ return SSH_AUTH_DENIED;
+}
+
+static ssh_channel channel_open(ssh_session session, void *userdata) {
+ struct session_data_struct *sdata = (struct session_data_struct *) userdata;
+
+ sdata->channel = ssh_channel_new(session);
+ return sdata->channel;
+}
+
+static int process_stdout(socket_t fd, int revents, void *userdata) {
+ char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+ int n = -1;
+ ssh_channel channel = (ssh_channel) userdata;
+
+ if (channel != NULL && (revents & POLLIN) != 0) {
+ n = read(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
+ if (n > 0) {
+ ssh_channel_write(channel, buf, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static int process_stderr(socket_t fd, int revents, void *userdata) {
+ char buf[BUF_SIZE];
+ int n = -1;
+ ssh_channel channel = (ssh_channel) userdata;
+
+ if (channel != NULL && (revents & POLLIN) != 0) {
+ n = read(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
+ if (n > 0) {
+ ssh_channel_write_stderr(channel, buf, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static void handle_session(ssh_event event, ssh_session session) {
+ int n, rc;
+
+ /* Structure for storing the pty size. */
+ struct winsize wsize = {
+ .ws_row = 0,
+ .ws_col = 0,
+ .ws_xpixel = 0,
+ .ws_ypixel = 0
+ };
+
+ /* Our struct holding information about the channel. */
+ struct channel_data_struct cdata = {
+ .pid = 0,
+ .pty_master = -1,
+ .pty_slave = -1,
+ .stdin = -1,
+ .stdout = -1,
+ .stderr = -1,
+ .event = NULL,
+ .winsize = &wsize
+ };
+
+ /* Our struct holding information about the session. */
+ struct session_data_struct sdata = {
+ .channel = NULL,
+ .auth_attempts = 0,
+ .authenticated = 0
+ };
+
+ struct ssh_channel_callbacks_struct channel_cb = {
+ .userdata = &cdata,
+ .channel_pty_request_function = pty_request,
+ .channel_pty_window_change_function = pty_resize,
+ .channel_shell_request_function = shell_request,
+ .channel_exec_request_function = exec_request,
+ .channel_data_function = data_function,
+ .channel_subsystem_request_function = subsystem_request
+ };
+
+ struct ssh_server_callbacks_struct server_cb = {
+ .userdata = &sdata,
+ .auth_password_function = auth_password,
+ .channel_open_request_session_function = channel_open,
+ };
+
+ ssh_callbacks_init(&server_cb);
+ ssh_callbacks_init(&channel_cb);
+
+ ssh_set_server_callbacks(session, &server_cb);
+
+ if (ssh_handle_key_exchange(session) != SSH_OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ssh_get_error(session));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ssh_set_auth_methods(session, SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD);
+ ssh_event_add_session(event, session);
+
+ n = 0;
+ while (sdata.authenticated == 0 || sdata.channel == NULL) {
+ /* If the user has used up all attempts, or if he hasn't been able to
+ * authenticate in 10 seconds (n * 100ms), disconnect. */
+ if (sdata.auth_attempts >= 3 || n >= 100) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (ssh_event_dopoll(event, 100) == SSH_ERROR) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ssh_get_error(session));
+ return;
+ }
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ ssh_set_channel_callbacks(sdata.channel, &channel_cb);
+
+ do {
+ /* Poll the main event which takes care of the session, the channel and
+ * even our child process's stdout/stderr (once it's started). */
+ if (ssh_event_dopoll(event, -1) == SSH_ERROR) {
+ ssh_channel_close(sdata.channel);
+ }
+
+ /* If child process's stdout/stderr has been registered with the event,
+ * or the child process hasn't started yet, continue. */
+ if (cdata.event != NULL || cdata.pid == 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Executed only once, once the child process starts. */
+ cdata.event = event;
+ /* If stdout valid, add stdout to be monitored by the poll event. */
+ if (cdata.stdout != -1) {
+ if (ssh_event_add_fd(event, cdata.stdout, POLLIN, process_stdout,
+ sdata.channel) != SSH_OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to register stdout to poll context\n");
+ ssh_channel_close(sdata.channel);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If stderr valid, add stderr to be monitored by the poll event. */
+ if (cdata.stderr != -1){
+ if (ssh_event_add_fd(event, cdata.stderr, POLLIN, process_stderr,
+ sdata.channel) != SSH_OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to register stderr to poll context\n");
+ ssh_channel_close(sdata.channel);
+ }
+ }
+ } while(ssh_channel_is_open(sdata.channel) &&
+ (cdata.pid == 0 || waitpid(cdata.pid, &rc, WNOHANG) == 0));
+
+ close(cdata.pty_master);
+ close(cdata.stdin);
+ close(cdata.stdout);
+ close(cdata.stderr);
+
+ /* Remove the descriptors from the polling context, since they are now
+ * closed, they will always trigger during the poll calls. */
+ ssh_event_remove_fd(event, cdata.stdout);
+ ssh_event_remove_fd(event, cdata.stderr);
+
+ /* If the child process exited. */
+ if (kill(cdata.pid, 0) < 0 && WIFEXITED(rc)) {
+ rc = WEXITSTATUS(rc);
+ ssh_channel_request_send_exit_status(sdata.channel, rc);
+ /* If client terminated the channel or the process did not exit nicely,
+ * but only if something has been forked. */
+ } else if (cdata.pid > 0) {
+ kill(cdata.pid, SIGKILL);
+ }
+
+ ssh_channel_send_eof(sdata.channel);
+ ssh_channel_close(sdata.channel);
+
+ /* Wait up to 5 seconds for the client to terminate the session. */
+ for (n = 0; n < 50 && (ssh_get_status(session) & SESSION_END) == 0; n++) {
+ ssh_event_dopoll(event, 100);
+ }
+}
+
+/* SIGCHLD handler for cleaning up dead children. */
+static void sigchld_handler(int signo) {
+ (void) signo;
+ while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ ssh_bind sshbind;
+ ssh_session session;
+ ssh_event event;
+ struct sigaction sa;
+
+ /* Set up SIGCHLD handler. */
+ sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_NOCLDSTOP;
+ if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to register SIGCHLD handler\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ssh_init();
+ sshbind = ssh_bind_new();
+
+ ssh_bind_options_set(sshbind, SSH_BIND_OPTIONS_DSAKEY,
+ KEYS_FOLDER "ssh_host_dsa_key");
+ ssh_bind_options_set(sshbind, SSH_BIND_OPTIONS_RSAKEY,
+ KEYS_FOLDER "ssh_host_rsa_key");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARGP_H
+ argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, sshbind);
+#else
+ (void) argc;
+ (void) argv;
+#endif /* HAVE_ARGP_H */
+
+ if(ssh_bind_listen(sshbind) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ssh_get_error(sshbind));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ session = ssh_new();
+ if (session == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate session\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Blocks until there is a new incoming connection. */
+ if(ssh_bind_accept(sshbind, session) != SSH_ERROR) {
+ switch(fork()) {
+ case 0:
+ /* Remove the SIGCHLD handler inherited from parent. */
+ sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+ sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+ /* Remove socket binding, which allows us to restart the
+ * parent process, without terminating existing sessions. */
+ ssh_bind_free(sshbind);
+
+ event = ssh_event_new();
+ if (event != NULL) {
+ /* Blocks until the SSH session ends by either
+ * child process exiting, or client disconnecting. */
+ handle_session(event, session);
+ ssh_event_free(event);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not create polling context\n");
+ }
+ ssh_disconnect(session);
+ ssh_free(session);
+
+ exit(0);
+ case -1:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to fork\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ssh_get_error(sshbind));
+ }
+ /* Since the session has been passed to a child fork, do some cleaning
+ * up at the parent process. */
+ ssh_disconnect(session);
+ ssh_free(session);
+ }
+
+ ssh_bind_free(sshbind);
+ ssh_finalize();
+ return 0;
+}
--
1.7.2.5
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